\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,4.31 = 12,4(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)

c)

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1.158 = 158(gam)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4|\)

       3          2            1

      0,3     0,15       0,075

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,15}{2}\)

                  ⇒ Fe dư , O₂ phản ứng hết

                  ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của O₂

\(n_{Fe3O4}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe3O4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(\dfrac{0,15.3}{2}\right)=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe₃O₄

       0,15--------0,075

n Fe=\(\dfrac{16,8}{56}\)=0,3 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

=>Fe dư , dư :0,075 mol

=>m_Fe=0,075.56=4,2g

=>m _Fe3O4= 0,075.232=17,4g

\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH 2H₂ +O₂----t^o--->2H₂O

           0,2....0,1.................0,2

=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

=>V_kk=2,24.5=11,2(l)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)

a. \(n_P=\dfrac{12.4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{67.2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy : 0,4 < 3 => P đủ , O₂ dư

PTHH : 4P + 5O₂ -----t^o-----> 2P₂O₅

            0,4     0,5                      0,2

b. \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,4                0,2 
\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4g\) 
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53\left(mol\right)\)  
\(pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,53}{5}\) 
=> O2 dư 
\(n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(d\right)}=\left(0,53-0,5\right).32=0,96g\)

`4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`

`0,4`    `0,5`              `0,2`              `(mol)`

`n_P = [ 12,4 ] / 31 = 0,4 (mol)`

`a) m_[P_2 O_5] = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)`

`b) n_[O_2] = 17 / 32 = 0,53125 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,4 ] / 4 < [ 0,53125 ] / 5`

     `->O_2` dư

`=> m_[O_2 (dư)] = ( 0,53125 - 0,5 ) . 32 = 1(g)`

nP = 3.1/31 = 0.1 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.1__0.125_____0.05

mP2O5 = 0.05*142 = 7.1 (g) 

VO2 = 0.125 * 22.4 = 2.8 (l)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}P_2O_5\)

b)\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

Ta có:

n_P= \(\frac{m_P}{M_P}=\frac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:4 P + 5O₂ -> 2P₂O₅

a) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

\(n=\frac{5.n_P}{4}=\frac{5.0,4}{4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có:

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2.n_P}{4}=\frac{2.0,4}{4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ =(nhiệt)=> 2P₂O₅

n_P = 12,4 / 31 = 0,4 mol

=> n_O2 = 0,5 (mol)

=> V_O2(đktc) = 0,5 x 22,4 = 11,2 lít

b) n_P2O5 = \(\frac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_P2O5(đktc) = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 lít